The master plan on socio-economic development of Can Tho city to 2020, vision to 2030 with the following main contents:
I. DEVELOPMENT VIEWPOINTS
1. To restructure the city economy in the direction of hi-tech industry - service - agriculture in the period up to 2020 and towards hi-tech service - industry - agriculture in the period after 2020; focus on conditions that create power and power for development (key infrastructure, key products and fields, technologies and human resources). Economic structure is growing fast, stable, sustainable, fair and social progress.
2. Investing in economic development in width and depth, mainly in depth. Focusing on some areas where the city has a competitive advantage such as: Services, tourism, industry with high technology content; high quality agricultural and aquatic products ...
3. Mobilizing the city's combined strength, central support, external resources to accelerate the city's socio-economic development, of which internal strength is the decisive factor and source. External force is important.
4. Closely linking the city's socio-economic development with the socio-economic development orientation of the Mekong River Delta (Mekong Delta); Constructing and developing Can Tho city is a driving force for the region's development.
5. Closely linking economic development and development of social fields, education and training, health, culture, new rural construction, gradually narrowing the gap between urban areas and countryside.
6. Closely linking socio-economic development with urban construction and management, infrastructure development, urban civilization.
7. Connecting economic development with economical use of resources and protection of ecological environment, ensuring sustainable development.
8. Economic development associated with national defense and security. Ensuring stable stability of political security and social order and safety in all situations. Create a clear new change in order management, social security, urban life, the struggle against and prevent against crimes and social evils.
II. DEVELOPMENT GOALS
1. General objectives:
To build Can Tho city into a civilized and modern city characterized by water and basically become an industrial city before 2020; is a socio-economic center, a center for education - training, science and technology, a medical and cultural center and a sports center in the Mekong Delta region; an important hub for intra-regional and international transport; is a key area holding a strategic position on national defense and security in the Mekong Delta region and the whole country; plays a driving force to strongly promote the development of the whole Mekong Delta region.
2. Specific objectives:
a) Regarding economy:
b) Socially:
- The city's population size will reach 1.4 million by 2015, about 1.6 million by 2020 and around 1.95 million by 2030.
- The average natural population growth rate will be around 9.76 năm / year in the 2011-2015 period and 9.42 ‰ / year in the 2016-2020 period.
- The number of hospital beds / ten thousand people will reach 30 beds by 2015, about 34-35 beds by 2020.
- The percentage of malnourished children under 5 years old to 2015 is under 12.8%, and under 10% by 2020.
- Percentage of schools meeting national standards by 2015: 50% preschool, 60% elementary school, junior high school 50%, high school 33%; by 2020: 80% preschool, elementary school 90 - 100%, junior high school 80%, high school 60%.
- The percentage of trained laborers will reach over 65% by 2015, 75-80% by 2020.
c) About the environment:
- The percentage of rural population provided with concentrated clean water by 2015 shall be 60-65% by 2020 and 80-85%.
- The percentage of households using electricity by 2015 reaches 100%.
- The rate of waste collected and processed by 2015 is 90% and 100% by 2020.
- The rate of waste water to be treated by 2015 reaches 50-60%, by 2020 reaches 70-80%.
d) National defense and security
- Combine socio-economic development with strengthening defense and security potentials, maintaining political stability and social order and safety in the new period.
- Continue to build and consolidate the posture of national defense and people's security, build a solid defense area to meet requirements in the new situation.
3. Vision for city development till 2030:
- Building and developing Can Tho city into a central city of the Mekong Delta region; Nuclear urban areas associated with high quality services, high technology industry of the key economic region of the Mekong Delta and the Mekong Delta.
- By 2030, Can Tho city will be a civilized, modern and advanced city.
- Can Tho will be a green, clean and beautiful urban area, forming urban economic axes and urban landscape axes, featuring the typical architecture of a river, water garden, typical identity. culture of the whole Mekong Delta region.
- The city's economy is basically a knowledge economy based on high technology and high quality industries; Science - technology has become one of the main drivers in the city's socio-economic development. Economic structure with service sector and industry accounting for over 98%; The city is a tourist center, a trade and goods distribution center; Agro-ecological agriculture, high technology. Can Tho City will be an eco-urban, with a harmonious combination of natural - human - social elements on a sustainable development of urban water and space.
- As a major service center for training, science and technology, an intensive medical center, undertaking the leading and high-quality medical treatment services of the Mekong Delta region and being reputable in the region.
- Regarding urban development and infrastructure: By 2030, the population size of the whole city will be around 1.9-2.0 million people, of which the urban population will be around 1.6 million. Urban infrastructure is built synchronously and modernly. The transportation system connects the outside region and inner city conveniently with many types of large-scale transportation; information and communication infrastructure, electricity supply network, water supply, drainage and environmental protection works, offices, residential areas ..., meeting the requirements of socio-economic development and The increasing demand of the city people.
- Being a safe, peaceful city, the community is harmonious and friendly, ensuring social order, national defense and security are maintained.
III. Breakthroughs
1. Concentrating on completing and modernizing the infrastructure system. Coordinate with the Central Government in early completion of major projects related to the city such as Trung Luong - Can Tho Expressway, external roads (National Road 91, Vam Cong Bridge connecting to Lo Te - Rach Soi route) ...), Quan Chanh Bo canal and Dinh An channel to Can Tho port cluster ... Upgrading and completing urban infrastructure (transportation network, electricity supply, water supply, wastewater treatment, solid waste ...), infrastructure of industrial parks, clusters, tourist resorts, new urban areas ...
2. Promote human resource development, considering this as one of the main drivers of development. Improving people's knowledge and quality of human resources; labor training with professional skills to meet the requirements of industrialization and modernization. To build Can Tho city into a center to supply highly qualified labor for the Mekong Delta and towards export of highly qualified labor. Focus on training a team of experts to build the city's science and technology potential; building and training a contingent of officials and public employees; develop training according to regional-level vocational training levels.
3. Continuing to promote administrative reform, especially administrative procedure reform, institutional improvement and modernization of the administration. Create open investment environment to attract strong domestic investment and foreign direct investment.
IV. DEVELOPMENT ORIENTATIONS FOR INDUSTRIES AND FIELDS
1. Industry and construction:
a) Regarding industry:
- Quickly formulate and develop key industries and key investments in the direction of focusing on renewing equipment, advanced and modern technologies, creating highly competitive products and making great contributions. into sustained high-speed economic growth.
- Continue to focus on areas with comparative advantages, creating momentum for development (agro-forestry and aquatic product processing industry, food and beverage, biotechnology, chemicals and biochemical products, information technology (software, digital), energy and new materials industries, mechanical engineering and machine building, shipbuilding and repair industry) in the direction of intensive investment, high technology, clean technology.
- Prioritizing the development of supporting industries, including industries producing materials, spare parts, accessories, and semi-finished products, to supply to the mechanical, electronics - informatics industry. Production and assembly of automobiles, textile - garment, leather - shoes and high technology industry.
2. Services:
a) General development direction of service area:
- To develop Can Tho city into a big trade and trade center of the region. Paying attention to developing traditional service industries, prioritizing the development of services with great potential and high added value, especially service industries with strengths and advantages such as: Trade - import-export import, tourism, finance, banking, insurance, logistics, transportation, post and telecommunications, real estate business services, stock exchange development, science and technology services and technology.
- Promote international cooperation activities with major cities in ASEAN, Asia - Pacific. Strengthen the relationship between Can Tho City and Ho Chi Minh City and provinces in the Mekong Delta region to best exploit the comparative advantage and mutual development.
- It is expected that total retail sales of goods and services will increase by an average of 20.5 - 21% / year in the period of 2011-2015 and about 19-20% / year in the period of 2016-2020.
b) Development orientation of service industries:
- Trade: Modernizing commercial infrastructure. Continue to consolidate and invest in the development of wholesale and retail networks (supermarkets, wholesale markets, traditional markets in districts, communes and wards and towns), creating favorable conditions for promoting trade development. The city's trade in the direction of gradually raising the role of the region's trade center.
- Tourism: Maximize the potential and advantages of the city center, strongly attract domestic and foreign resources to invest in tourism development, making tourism an important economic sector of the city. ; tourism center of Mekong Delta region. Developing garden and river eco-tourism. Building Phong Dien eco-tourism urban center. To continue investing in and soon completing a number of tourist infrastructures, large-scale tourist resorts, general entertainment and recreation areas, and building eco-tourism resorts of Con Au, Con Khuong and Tan Loc. Open new tourist routes, inter-regional tours, international tours and develop waterway tourism along the Mekong River.
3. Agriculture, fisheries and new rural construction:
Invest in complete irrigation system, embankment system along rivers to prevent erosion, landslides and create landscapes. To concentrate investment in embankments against landslides in Xom Chai, Tra Nien, O Mon, Tra Noc and Can Tho rivers, and Xa No canal; Dredging Thot Not.
a) General development orientations:
- Forming specific agricultural sub-regions, including: Food and food production belt around high-tech urban areas, specialty fruit trees combined with tourism, high-quality rice-specialized areas , areas for concentrated animal husbandry and aquaculture development, seedling production zones in service of cities and provinces in the region ...
- Coordinate with scientific research institutions in the area, take the lead in research and application of hi-tech agriculture, contribute products and provide high-tech agricultural services to the provinces to realize the goals. develop agriculture in the Mekong Delta and the whole country. Agricultural development is associated with the construction of new rural areas and the process of industrialization and urbanization, the implementation of social justice, security and defense, social stability and rural environment.
c) Health:
- Establish a comprehensive health care network from city to grassroots levels. Develop and develop the grassroots health system so that all people can receive equitable and effective health care and enjoy high-tech medical services.
- Focusing on developing specialized medical facilities, building high quality health services to serve people in the city, region and region as one of the most priority directions in the development of service images in the city.
- Constructing and upgrading Can Tho City General Hospital, Oncology Hospital, Cardiovascular Hospital, Maternity Hospital, Pediatric Hospital, Teeth - Ham - Facial Hospital, Tuberculosis and Lung Disease Hospital, Diseases Institute of Traditional Medicine; Center for HIV / AIDS. Coordinate with the Ministry of Health in adjusting and supplementing the planning and speeding up the investment in the High-Tech Medical Center, Can Tho University of Medicine and Pharmacy, and the Regional Center for Testing of Medicines, Cosmetics and Foods. Can Tho to better serve the needs of health care for people in Can Tho city and the Mekong Delta. Strengthen and perfect the grassroots health network, improve people's access to quality health services.
- Invest in developing the preventive medicine network to ensure the ability to forecast, monitor, detect and control epidemics; food hygiene and safety control; active and active prevention against epidemics, no major outbreaks; control and control dangerous epidemics and infectious and epidemic agents, especially newly arising epidemics.
d) Physical training and sports:
- To develop physical training and sports to form a strong physical training and sport center in the Mekong Delta region and the whole country.
- Develop synchronously and create strong changes in physical training and sports activities for everyone, especially mass physical training at commune, ward and township levels, physical education and sports in schools. To develop various forms of physical training and sports, to restore and develop national sports, modern sports and recreational sports.
- Expanding regional cultural and sports exchanges, well organizing sports competitions and sports competitions; Continue to implement high-quality professional sports.
- Building and perfecting the city's system of sport talent training. There are mechanisms and policies to attract sports talent. Interested in recruiting and training gifted athletes.
- Investing in National Sports Training Center, Mekong Delta Sports Center. Building district and district physical training and sport facilities and physical training and sport institutions up to standards meeting local needs.
e) Labor, employment:
- Focus on training human resources, adopt policies to attract talents, build leading leaders, leading experts, and professional staff to meet the requirements of industrialization and modernization.
- Continue to accelerate the rapid restructuring of labor associated with economic restructuring. The average annual employment is expected for about 50,000 - 55,000 employees in the 2011-2015 period and about 57,000 - 62,000 employees in the 2016-2020 period.
- It is expected that by 2015 the unemployment rate will account for less than 4%, by 2020 less than 3.5% of the total number of people of working age in urban areas.
For projects managed by the city: Expanding Quang Trung - Cai Cui road, the road connecting Vi Thanh city, Hau Giang province with Can Tho city (section of Can Tho city) - phase II; calling for investment in the implementation of the project on linking national highway 91 with the southern Hau river route and implementing investment in projects of provincial roads 917, provincial roads 918 and provincial roads 923 (Phong Dien - Ba Se section - national highway 91), motorways leading to communal centers, wards ... Strive for the proportion of communes and wards with motor roads to the commune centers to reach 85% by 2015 and 100% by 2020. Planning and deploying construction investment the bridge over Tan Loc islet, the Y-bridge connecting Cai Khe dunes - Islet - Xom Chai, Tran Hoang Na bridge, Xom Chai bridge and provincial roads 922. Rapidly developing the system of inter-district roads reaching grade III delta plains. upwards, district roads reach grade-IV delta road standards or higher.
- Waterway:
Can Tho city shall coordinate with the Ministry of Transport in effectively managing and exploiting inland waterways managed by the Ministry of Transport, including Hau river, Can Tho river, Xa No canal and Rach canal. Soi - Hau Giang, O Mon river, Kinh Thi Doi. To plan, manage and effectively exploit inland waterways managed by the city (Ba Lang river, Can Tho river, Cau Nhich canal, Tra Noc river, Thot Not canal, and Ba Dam canal) and plan. to dredge and upgrade inland waterways managed by districts and reach grade-5 standards. To completely build and upgrade the system of Can Tho port - a national general port and regional hub (type I). To build and upgrade a system of ports in service of agricultural and aquatic product transportation in combination with trade, processing industry, logistics and tourism in accordance with the approved planning.
- Rail:
Invest in building Ho Chi Minh City - My Tho - Can Tho railway, the city's inner railway system.
- Airway: Expanding domestic and international routes, firstly the ASEAN region.
b) Electricity supply network:
- Accelerate the completion of O Mon electricity center, Lot B - O Mon gas pipeline and gas distribution center to put into operation.
- Improve the grid system and renew medium and low voltage lines; ensure safety, reduce losses on the net. By 2015, ensure all households have electricity for daily life (about 99.8% of households). To raise the target of commercial electricity per capita to 2,100 - 2,200 KWh / person by 2015 and over 3,100 - 3,200 KWh / person by 2020.
c) Information and communication:
- Postal:
Improve service quality, diversify types of services, maintain growth of basic postal services, additional postal services, and develop new types of services. To build a regional central post office in Can Tho city to become one of the exploitation centers with modern equipment. Upgrading district post offices. Consolidate and complete the model of commune cultural post points.
- Telecommunication:
Constructing and developing telecommunication infrastructure with modern technology, widespread coverage, large capacity, providing multi-services with good quality and efficiency. To make telecommunications and the Internet an important economic sector, contributing more and more to economic growth and creating jobs for the society. To increase the capacity of switchboards, increase the number of Internet subscribers per 100 people, reaching 7-8 subscribers by 2015 and around 13-15 subscribers by 2020.
- Information Technology:
Promoting, attracting investment and promulgating preferential policies, attracting investment for IT businesses. Establishing and developing at least one centralized IT zone, incubating IT businesses to create favorable land conditions for the operation and development of IT industry in the area. Prioritizing the development of software industry and digital content as a premise for the development of hardware industry in the future.
- Journalism, publishing, broadcasting - television:
Supporting press agencies operating and developing in the area, striving to have a correspondent agency of the region in the South and the whole country by 2020. By 2020, cable television will be deployed to 100% of the city's population. To plan the development of a system of distribution establishments of publications widely from the city center to suburban communes.
d) Water supply and drainage, environmental sanitation:
- Water supply:
Expanding capacity, completing water distribution system in districts. To build a new water supply system for new urban centers, a number of townships, satellite towns and concentrated water supply systems in commune centers and concentrated residential areas, and close the network. water distribution for residential routes. Striving to 2015, basically all households have access to hygienic water.
Speeding up the construction of wastewater treatment zones and pumping stations, soon putting to use the wastewater treatment and drainage system in Cai Rang and Ninh Kieu districts. Constructing rainwater drainage and wastewater treatment systems in industrial parks and new urban areas.
- Waste collection and treatment:
Completed construction of solid waste treatment plant in Phuoc Thoi ward, O Mon district. To invest in a medical waste treatment plant and hazardous waste at regional levels.
By 2015, increase the rate of solid waste collection and treatment to over 90%, and collect and treat according to specialized processes and regulations of 100% of medical waste; to basically collect and treat all solid waste by 2020.
6. Environmental protection and adaptation to climate change, natural disaster mitigation
Priority areas in the direction of coping with climate change and sustainable development include:
- Building and expanding automatic observation stations in districts to promptly monitor the environmental impacts of climate change in the city area.
- Improve efficiency, content of science and technology, clean technology in production, economical use of natural resources, environmental improvement.
- Change consumption patterns in the direction of being environmentally friendly, based on saving non-renewable resources, minimizing toxic and difficult-to-decompose wastes, maintaining a harmonious lifestyle with nature. .
- Studying changes in farming structure, seasons, crops and livestock to adapt to climate change conditions, the impact of changes in the upper Mekong region. Protection of water environment and sustainable use of water resources.
- Research to build dike systems covering regions and sub-regions in different areas, combining dikes to prevent floods. Dredging canals, exploiting river sand scientifically, combining regulating flow to consider impacts on issues of embankments, embankments ... Study, warning and proposing solutions to prevent natural disasters (such as river embankments, relocation of people, planting of trees to protect banks ...) in areas prone to landslides along rivers, canals and canals. Diversion for large transport routes and high-speed train routes; focus on routes that have been warned about landslides.
- Promote communication, awareness raising and environmental protection education for all subjects in the city and cooperate in researching and preventing the impacts of climate change in the whole region. field.
(Extracted from Decision No. 1533 / QD-TTg of the Prime Minister on August 30, 2013)