Socio-economic development master plan of Ca Mau province till 2020

MAJOR OBJECTIVES

1. General objectives:

- Economic development with high speed and sustainability, accelerating investment in infrastructure construction. To strive to formulate the economic structure of industry - service - agriculture; by 2020, to build Ca Mau into a province with socio-economic development, making a positive contribution to the development of the Mekong river delta region and the whole country; People's lives have been improved and improved; Security and defense are always guaranteed.

- Focusing on strong development of marine economy associated with protection of marine environmental resources.

2. Specific objectives:

a) Regarding economy:

- The average annual GDP growth rate in the period to 2010 reaches 13.3%; in the 2011-2015 period, it will reach 13.7% and the 2016-2020 period will reach 14.2%. GDP per capita in 2010 will reach about 962 USD, in 2015 reaching 1,670 USD and in 2020 reaching about 3,000 USD.
- The economic structure continues to shift towards a positive direction, namely: in agriculture 39.7%, industry 32%, service 28.3%; by 2015, agriculture will be 28.7%, industry will be 37.8%, and services will be 33.5%; by 2020, agriculture will be 19.6%, industry will be 43.5%, and services will be 36.9%.

- The rate of mobilization into the state budget in the province in 2010 will be around 9% of GDP, in 2015 about 12% of GDP and in 2020 about 15% of GDP.

- Total annual social investment capital mobilized will reach 38% - 40% of GDP.

- Export turnover in 2010 will reach about US $ 1 billion; in 2015 reached USD 1.4 billion - USD 1.5 billion; in 2020, reaching 1.8 billion USD - 2 billion USD. The average export value per capita in 2010 will reach USD 750; in 2015 reached USD 980 - USD 1,000 and in 2020 reached USD 1,200 - 1,300 USD.

- To strive to have 100% of motorways leading to commune centers by 2010; At the same time, 90% of the population will have access to electricity, by 2020, 100% of the households will have electricity; in 2010, there will be 35-40 telephones / 100 people, by 2020, there will be 50-55 telephones / 100 people.

- 100% of the urban population and 80% of the rural population will have access to hygienic daily-life water by 2010, by the year 2020, basically solving the demand for daily-life water for urban and rural population.

b) Socially:

- Reduce the rate of natural population growth to below 1.2% by 2015 and reach around 1.1% by 2020. The population size in 2010 will be around 1.33 million; in 2015 about 1,418 million people; by 2020 about 1.5 million people.

- By 2010, 20% of communes, wards and townships will achieve basic lower secondary education universalization and strive to complete basic lower secondary education universalization by 2020.

- By 2010, all districts and provincial cities and 50% of communes, wards and townships will have centers for cultural and sports activities; by 2015, 100% of communes, wards and towns will have cultural and sport activities centers.

- By 2010, there will be 95% of households, 85% of hamlets and hamlets, 55% of commune-level units and 1-2 district-level units reaching cultural standards; by 2020, 85% - 90% of hamlets, 70% of commune-level units and 3-4 district-level units will reach cultural standards.

- Complete the program of meeting national standards on commune health as prescribed in 2010; reduce the percentage of malnourished children under 5 to below 16% by 2010 and under 10% by 2020.

- The rate of trained laborers reaches 30% by 2010; to reach around 60% by 2020. The percentage of agricultural labor will reduce to 35% - 40% by 2020.
- Tỷ lệ hộ nghèo đạt dưới 10% vào năm 2010, đạt dưới 3% vào năm 2020; nhà ở kiên cố, bán kiên cố đạt 70% vào năm 2010; đến năm 2020 về cơ bản không còn nhà bằng cây lá tạm.
c) About the environment:

- The rate of forest and scattered tree coverage will reach 24% in 2010 and 28% in 2020.

- Solid waste collection and treatment will reach 80% by 2010 and 100% by 2020.

- By 2010, 100% of medical wastes will be treated in accordance with regulations.

III. INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT ORIENTATION

1. Fishery, agriculture and forestry:

- To develop fishery, agriculture and forestry along the direction of producing goods to ensure raw materials for export processing industry, stepping up the application of science and technology to production in order to raise economic efficiency and implement production. combining fishery, agriculture and forestry for sustainable development. The average value of agricultural production will reach VND 45 million / ha in 2010 and VND 60 million / ha by 2020.

- Aquaculture is mainly shrimp, at the same time developing other aquatic and marine species with appropriate farming methods. Reorganize the trades and means of exploiting aquatic and marine products in association with the protection of aquatic and marine resources.

- Intensifying the production of rice and other crops on the basis of prioritizing irrigation investment, stepping up the use of new high-yielding breeds, developing cattle and poultry husbandry.

- Restoring, protecting and developing mangroves and melaleuca forests, focusing on Mui Ca Mau National Park and U Minh Ha National Park; reorganizing production and population arrangement for production forests, developing integrated economy for forests and forest land.

2. Industry, handicraft industry:

- To develop aquatic, agricultural and forest product processing industry along the direction of increasing the percentage of refined goods, developing energy industry on the basis of Ca Mau gas - electricity - fertilizer industrial cluster, and at the same time attracting development. number of new industries with high technology content. Encourage the development of industry, handicrafts and craft villages in rural areas.

- Step by step build Khanh An, Hoa Trung, Nam Can and Song Doc industrial parks and complexes to attract investment.

- Industrial and cottage industry development should be associated with environmental pollution treatment, ensuring high and sustainable economic development.

3. Services:

- Develop a trade network with the participation of all economic sectors. Rearranging the retail network, prioritizing the development of a modern retail business system, planning commercial advantage locations in urban areas to build trade and service areas. Focus on promoting trade, expanding foreign markets, boosting exports.
- Developing models of eco-tourism and sea-island tourism, implementing domestic and international tourism development links. To attract investment in building tourist resorts, general entertainment and recreation centers, accommodation establishments, and diversifying tourism types and products.

- To rapidly develop high-value added service industries, which promote other production and service sectors such as transportation, telecommunications and information technology, science and technology services, consultancy, finance, banking, insurance, training services, health care, culture, sports.

4. Social fields:

a) Population:

To reduce the natural population growth rate to 1.2% by 2010, to 1.1% by 2020; population size in 2010 was about 1.33 million people, in 2015 about 1.5 million people. The urban-rural population structure will be 25% - 75% by 2010 and 40% - 60% by 2020.

b) Education and training:

- Promote the development of education - training, increase investment in construction and school equipment, diversify types of schools and classes, standardize teachers and educational managers.

- By 2010, 10% of preschools, 15% of primary schools, 10% of junior high schools and high schools will reach the national standards; by 2020, 50% - 60% of schools at all levels will reach the national standards; since 2010, 100% of teachers will reach standards; strive to complete high school education universalization by 2020.

- Quickly develop professional education, build a community college, a medical college. Promote vocational training, build vocational secondary schools, district vocational training centers, encourage organizations and businesses to participate in vocational training for workers; The rate of trained social labor will reach 30% by 2010 and 60% by 2020.

c) Health and people's health care:

- Improve the efficiency of national target programs on health, accelerate the socialization of the protection and care of the people's health. To effectively prevent and control epidemics, to ensure that all people are provided with basic medical services and have access to high quality medical services.

- Build and upgrade the hospital system, soon complete the construction of the provincial general hospital and build specialized hospitals. To build and upgrade district and commune health systems up to national standards. To increase health workers, especially in rural areas, to strive to achieve an average of 6 doctors and 22 patient beds per 10,000 people by 2010; 10 doctors and 25 patient beds / 1 population by 2020; the rate of malnourished under-5 children will be under 16% by 2010 and 10% by 2020. By 2020, the rate of under-1 children will decrease to around 1%, and the percentage of under-5 children to die fall below 2%.

d) Culture, information, sports and physical training:

- Closely linking cultural development with socio-economic development, improving the people's spiritual life; strengthening investment in cultural and sports institutions on the basis of promoting socialization. At the same time, constantly improving the quality of cultural and information activities; developing mass media activities with the core of radio and television broadcasting; create a new qualitative development for the movement "All people unite to build a cultural life"; carry out the conservation, embellishment and promotion of historical values, develop various forms of physical training and sports, expand the mass physical training and sports movement, participate in high-achievement sport competitions. in some subjects.

- By 2010, there will be 95% of households, 85% of hamlets and hamlets, 55% of commune-level units and 1-2 district-level units reaching cultural standards. By 2020, 85% - 90% of hamlets and hamlets, 70% of commune-level units and 3-4 district-level units will reach cultural standards.

d) Poverty reduction, job creation and social assurance:

- To well implement the poverty reduction associated with minimizing the relapse into poverty, and strive to reduce the percentage of poor households to below 10% by 2010; by 2020, the rate of poor households under the standard of 2 USD / person / day will decrease to under 10%.

- Strengthen job creation on the basis of vocational training, vocational guidance, credit support, labor restructuring to increase the proportion of industrial and service workers and accelerate the development of business forms, especially agricultural business model development, farm ...

- To well implement regimes and policies towards policy families, people with meritorious services to the revolution and ethnic minority people.

5. Infrastructure development:

To mobilize resources to quickly develop socio-economic infrastructure, step by step build synchronously transport and irrigation systems, power grids, urban infrastructure and industrial park infrastructure. industrial clusters.

a) Traffic:

Promote the development of transport infrastructure both in road, waterway, sea and air, capable of intra-regional transportation, gradually reaching out to regional logistics, worthy of being one of the gateways. of the whole country in development to the sea.

- Roads: To invest in the construction of southern coastal corridor roads, Ho Chi Minh road (Nam Can - Dat Mui section), bypass routes of national highway 1A, bypass routes of national highway 63 and routes along the eastern coast (from Nam Can to Ganh Hao), a route along the West Coast (from Tieu Dua to Dam Cung); investing in upgrading national highway 63. Investment in building and upgrading connecting roads to marine economic centers including Tac Thu - Song Doc, Cai Nuoc - Cai Doi Vam, Tac Thu - U Minh - Khanh Hoi routes , Dam Doi - Tân Thuận. To build new Ca Mau city belt roads and roads linking industrial parks and clusters to main roads. Constructing and upgrading roads according to the planning of urban centers; to build and upgrade rural roads, ensuring that 100% of communes have motorways leading to commune centers.

- Waterways: To renovate and upgrade waterways of Ca Mau - Ho Chi Minh City, Ca Mau - Kien Giang up to grade-I inland waterways standards, Ca Mau - Song Doc, Ca Mau - Nam Can routes (due to Central management) meets grade-II inland waterway standards; upgrade provincial waterways to grade-IV standards and district-level waterways to grade-V standards.

- Seaways: To invest in upgrading and expanding Nam Can port, dredging Bo De port to meet sea transport requirements.

- Airway: expanding and upgrading Ca Mau airport to ensure mid-range aircraft to take off and take off; restoring and upgrading Nam Can airport in service of tourism, petroleum services and marine economy.

- Invest in building a system of wharves and yards for transportation to meet the needs of goods transport and travel of the people, well serving the requirements of socio-economic development.

d) Water supply and drainage:

To invest in building, upgrading and expanding the daily-life water supply system for urban centers and residential quarters to gradually meet the people's daily-life clean water demands. Building drainage and wastewater treatment systems in urban centers, industrial parks and complexes.

6. Science and technology:

Promote the application of science and technology to serve socio-economic development, encourage the application of technological innovation, implement scientific and technological management mechanisms, strongly shift to the mechanism of service provision. service according to order; enhance the attraction and scientific and technological cooperation with domestic and foreign individuals and organizations on the basis of developing the science and technology market.

7. Environment:

Enhancing environmental protection and improvement to ensure sustainable development, protection and restoration of biodiversity in wetlands; promote the management and treatment of environmental pollution, proactively prevent and combat natural disasters, and promptly respond to environmental incidents.8. National defense and security:

To closely combine socio-economic development with national defense and security assurance, build a posture of national defense linked to the posture of people's security; building strong defensive areas; to build a regular, elite and step-by-step army force, attaching importance to building a self-defense militia and a reserve force. Building a clean and strong people's police force, raising the effectiveness of the prevention of fighting against all kinds of crimes, creating solid changes in social order and safety.

IV. DEVELOPMENT PLANNING BY SPACE, TERROR

1. Inland economic region: including Thoi Binh, Cai Nuoc district and Ca Mau city, with an area of ​​130,721 ha and a 2020 population of about 600,000 to 650,000 people. The expected average economic growth rate is 13%; GDP / person in 2020 is about USD 2,600. The economic structure of industry - service - agriculture in 2020 is 45% - 40% - 15%.

2. Coastal and coastal economic region: including 6 coastal districts and territorial waters, island clusters, with an inland area of ​​402,195 ha and a 2020 population of around 850,000-900,000 people. This is a dynamic economic region of the province. It is expected that the economic growth rate will be 1.2 - 1.3 times higher than the general growth rate of the province, the GDP per capita in 2020 is about 3,300 USD. The economic structure of industry - service - agriculture in 2020 of the Region is 42.7% - 35.2% - 22.1%.

VI. ADJUSTING ADMINISTRATIVE Boundaries

- In the 2008-2010 period, to study the adjustment of the administrative boundaries of Ca Mau city, Thoi Binh district and communes and wards, establishing a new district (Chau Thanh). The district-level administrative unit consists of 1 city and 9 districts with 108 commune-level administrative units suitable to the characteristics and conditions of local socio-economic development.

- In the period after 2010, to study the adjustment of the boundaries of Tran Van Thoi and Dam Doi and Nam Can districts; establish 01 new district (Vam Dam) and 2 towns (Nam Can and Song Doc). The district-level administrative unit consists of 1 city, 2 towns and 9 districts with 157 commune-level administrative units.
(Quoted from the Decision No. 163/2008 / QD-TTg of the Prime Minister on December 11, 2008 approving the socio-economic development planning of Ca Mau province up to 2020)